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Laurence Fishburne as Othello Irène Jacob as Desdemona 1995 film |
Graham Abbey as Iago Dion Johnstone as Othello Stratford Festival, 2013 |
Eamonn Walker as Othello Zoe Tapper as Desdemona Globe on Screen, 2007 |
The Othello playing engine used here was originally written by Roemer B. Lievaart for the 1987 International Obfuscated C Code Contest. It's a pretty good engine for only 1024 bytes of C code! OTHELLO ONLINE STOREは 全商品税込み価格での表記でございます。 ¥30,000-以上ご購入で送料無料!!!! AKILA LA / lo-fi. New AKILA LA / lo-fi. New AKILA LA / vantage 2.0. New AKILA LA / vantage 2.0. Othello has promoted Cassio, not Iago, to be his lieutenant. Iago crudely informs Brabantio, Desdemona’s father, that Othello and Desdemona have eloped. Before the Venetian Senate, Brabantio accuses Othello of bewitching Desdemona. The Senators wish to send Othello to Cyprus, which is under threat from Turkey. They bring Desdemona before them. Fishburne's Othello is an interesting entry into the character's problematic race history in performance, and the choices made regarding his accent and clothing provide some good fodder for discussing the idea of Othello's moorish qualities as presented in different cultural moments. OTHELLO: Dost thou mock me? IAGO: I mock you! Would you would bear your fortune like a man! OTHELLO: A horned man's a monster and a beast. 75: IAGO: There's many a beast then in a populous city, And many a civil monster. OTHELLO: Did he confess it? IAGO: Good sir, be a man; Think every bearded fellow that's but yoked: 80.
- Act 1, Scene 1
- For those who just want to start reading, here's the place to start. The notes are conveniently placed in the right-hand margin.
- Scene Index:
- Links to scenes, with a brief summary of each scene.
- Search:
- Search the text of Othello for any word or phrase in the text or marginal notes.
- Notable Quotes:
- Famous quotes in Othello explained, and linked to the text, so that you can see them in context.
- Scene Summaries:
- Links to detailed scene summaries. Each has many links to the text.
- Major Characters:
- Annotated links to passages that illustrate aspects of the characters of Othello, Desdemona, and Iago.
- Minor Characters:
- Annotated links to all appearances of a character and all mentions of that character by other characters.
- Themes and Motifs:
- Annotated links to passages particularly relevant to significant themes and motifs.
Also:The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of VeniceCinthio's Tale: The Source of Shakespeare's Othello. A Note on 'The Motive-Hunting of Motiveless Malignity': Coleridge's famous comment explained.
In a street in Venice, the villain Iago complains to Roderigo that Othello the Moor chose Cassio to be his lieutenant, rather than Iago. Iago vows to stay loyal to Othello only as long as it works to his advantage. They then inform Barbantio that his daughter Desdemona is sleeping with Othello. Barbantio hesitates to believe them, since Roderigo has been an unwelcome suitor to his daughter, but he soon finds she is missing. At Othello's house, Cassio and other officers arrive summoning Othello to the Duke of Venice on urgent matters. Barbantio then arrives and orders Othello arrested, until he learns of the Dukes summons. At the Duke's chambers, Barbantio accuses Othello of using spells and potions to win Desdemona. He, however, proves this is not so, and Barbantio reluctantly blesses their marriage. We then learn that the Turkish fleet (the Ottomites) is sailing toward Cypress. The Duke asks Othello to go defend it, and Desdemona asks to come with. Othello asks Iago to take care of Desdemona and follow him to Cyprus. Roderigo laments to Iago that he has lost Desdemona since Othello has married her. Iago convinces Roderigo to make money by selling his lands and fighting in wars. Over time, Iago feels Othello will tire of Desdemona and she will again become available. Iago, for his own part, reveals to the audience that he is only using Roderigo for his money. He also begins to plot his revenge against Othello for choosing Cassio.
At Cyprus, the governor Montano reports that a tempest has droned the Turkish fleet, effectively eliminating their threat. Next, Cassio arrives, then Iago, his wife Emilia, and Desdemona, and lastly, Othello. In private, Iago tells Roderigo he believes Desdemona is in love with Cassio, based on their flirting before Othello arrived. He convinces Roderigo to pick a fight with Cassio to get Cassio in trouble with the local authorities. Alone, Iago reveals his plans to make Othello jealous of Cassio and/or Roderigo for courting Desdemona. That evening, after supper, Othello and Desdemona head to bed, while Iago arrives with wine, hoping to get Cassio drunk. He does, then Roderigo eggs him on, and a fight ensues, pulling Montano into the melee. Othello breaks it up, and after Iago explains (pretending not to know Roderigo), Othello tells Cassio he is no longer his lieutenant. Privately, Iago convinces Cassio to entreat Desdemona to ask Othello to reinstate him. Alone, Iago reveals that he'll use their private meetings to convince Othello that Desdemona is disloyal.
At the Citadel (Othello's lodging), Cassio entreats Desdemona to help him. When Iago and Othello appear in the distance, Cassio leaves. Desdemona relays Cassio's penance, then leaves herself. Iago begins dropping hints of his 'suspicions' about Cassio and Desdemona to Othello, to which Othello probes Iago for his thoughts, and Iago pretends to reluctantly reveal them. Thus, Iago plants the seed that Desdemona is being disloyal to Othello. All throughout, Othello keeps stating how he genuinely believes Iago is of 'exceeding honesty'. Iago leaves and Desdemona appears calling Othello to dinner. He, already becoming (wrongly) suspicious, is rude to her when she tries to cure his 'headache' with her handkerchief, given to her by Othello as his first gift to her. They leave, and Emilia appears and picks up the handkerchief, remembering that her husband Iago has asked her to steal it repeatedly before. Iago appears and takes it from her; then privately states that he'll plant it at Cassio's room to fuel Othello's suspicions. Othello reappears, and reveals to Iago how greatly depressed he has become. Othello yells at Iago and demands proof of the suspicions which Iago has planted in his head. Iago then claims he has heard Cassio talk of his love for Desdemona in his sleep. Iago also claims he's seen Cassio wipe his beard with Desdemona's handkerchief. This being the final straw, Othello names Iago his lieutenant and orders Iago to kill Cassio within the next three days. As for Desdemona, Othello wishes her dead too. In her room, Desdemona and Emilia look for the lost handkerchief. Othello appears and claims to have a cold and asks to see it. Desdemona says she doesn't have it, but promises it is not lost. Othello, enraged, leaves. Cassio again appears and entreats Desdemona to talk to Othello. She tells him she has tried, but Othello has become irritable. Cassio's mistress Bianca appears and he asks her to copy the handkerchief he found in his room (Desdemona's), since he likes it, but fears someone will ask for it soon.
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At his chamber, Iago eggs Othello on more as Othello slowly goes crazy, since Iago tells him Cassio admitted sleeping with Desdemona. Iago rejoices as Othello goes into a seizure/trance. Iago convinces Othello to hide while he questions Cassio about Desdemona. In reality, Iago plans to speak to Cassio about Bianca, eliciting laughter and smiles. Othello sees this and thinks they are talking about escapes with Desdemona. Bianca then appears, enraged, and throws the handkerchief at Cassio, accusing him of getting it from another lady. This, too, Othello sees. After Cassio and Bianca leave, Iago comes to Othello and convinces him to strangle Desdemona in bed that night, while Iago promises to take care of Cassio. The noble Lodovico from Venice arrives at Cyprus and gives Othello a letter. Already angered, the letter enrages Othello as it orders him home to Venice and Cassio to remain in Cyprus, taking over Othello's command. Desdemona tries to calm him and he strikes her, shocking Lodovico. Iago tells him Othello has changed, but will not reveal more. At the citadel, Othello questions Emilia about Desdemona's honesty; she swears Desdemona is honest, though Othello summons Desdemona and accuses her of being disloyal and a shore, all while himself weeping. When Othello leaves, Desdemona summons Iago and Emilia to comfort her. Emilia tells Iago she belies an evil villain hath put the thoughts into Othello's head. Ironically, Iago replies 'it is impossible'. Separately, Roderigo comes to Iago complaining that he has given Iago all his jewels to give to Desdemona, and has seen no positive results from her. Iago calms him down and explains that Othello and Desdemona are leaving, by order of Venice, and Cassio will take over in Cyprus. However, Iago says, if Cassio were to die, Othello would have to stay in Venice, and Roderigo would be able to have Desdemona. Iago tells Roderigo to wait outside Bianca's house after midnight, then kill Cassio when he leaves. Iago promises to help, if necessary. At supper, Lodovico and Othello go on a walk, and Othello orders Desdemona to wait, alone, in her bedroom for him.
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At night, in a street, Iago sets Roderigo up to kill Cassio. Iago thinks to himself that both must die, or his plotting will be revealed. Cassio appears and Roderigo attacks him, cutting off one of Cassio's legs, during which Cassio wounds Roderigo. Othello overhears Roderigo's cries for help and thinks Cassio is dead; he thus returns to Desdemona. Meanwhile, Iago, who had left, reappears to 'investigate' the noise. Lodovico and Gratiano also come. Iago finds Cassio, who's still alive. Alone, he finds Roderigo and stabs him, assuring his death. Iago then 'discovers' Roderigo and calls the others. Bianca appears and Iago accuses her of being in cohorts with Roderigo. He calls her a strumpet and takes her into custody. Othello then arrives back at Desdemona's chamber, ready to kill her, even though he still finds her beautiful. Despite her pleadings, he smothers her with a pillow, though she doesn't completely die. Emilia appears and tells Othello that Roderigo is dead, but Cassio is alive. She then hears Desdemona cry for help and tries to help her, but she dies. Emilia asks Othello why he killed her and he says Iago told him she had slept with Cassio. Montano, Gratiano, and Iago appear and Emilia accuses Iago of being a liar. He admits he told Othello Desdemona was sleeping with Cassio. Gratiano tells us Desdemona's father has died over the grief of losing her. Othello explains that Cassio had Desdemona's handkerchief, given to him by her, but Emilia laments that she found it and gave it to Iago. At this, Iago tries to kill Emilia, but Gratiano and Montano hold him back. Othello, in a rage, comes at Iago, but he escapes and kills his wife (Emilia), then flees. Montano and Gratiano take Othello's sword, then chase Iago. Othello finds another weapon, then Lodovico, Cassio, Montano, and Iago (captured) reappear. This time Othello wounds Iago, but is disarmed. All is revealed as letters explaining Iago's deeds were found on Roderigo, and he, when near death, professed that Iago had put him up to attacking Cassio. In a closing speech, Othello pulls a hidden dagger and kills himself. Fittingly, Lodovico leaves Iago for Cassio to sentence and torture.
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Recent Forum Posts on Othello
Othello's transformation
Hello all. I have a small question about Othello's transformation throughout the play.I've noticed that, at the beginning of the play, Iago and Roderigo sterotype Othello; they characterize him using beastial imagery, calling him the 'black ram' and the devil'. Othello, upon entering the play, proves this wrong, showing himself to be an eloquent man, refined in his actions. However, as the play progresses, and Othello becomes more violent of speech and action, he lowers himself to Iago and Roderigo's characterisation of him.My question is this: why does this happen? What is the purpose of reducing Othello to a stereotype after painstakingly showing him to be otherwise? Is there some wort of didacticism that I'm missing here? Anybody know?Thanks in advance to anyone that can help me.
Who is Diablo?
Hi all. This part from Othello is driving me bonkers:Cassio. Drunke?Iago. Away I say: go out and cry a mutiny.Nay good lieutenant. Alas gentlemen:Help hoa. Lieutenant. Sir Montano:Help Masters. Heer's a goodly watch indeed.Who's that which rings the bell: Diablo, hoa:********. . . . . .Anyone know who this Diablo character is meant to be?regards
1995 Othello movie - opinions
I've only just read and watched Othello for the very first time so I don't really know too much about it, but I'm just wondering how you all felt about the 1995 movie and how it compares to the text?I personally thought Fishburne was perfect as Othello but, (and I'll probably be shot for saying this!) I just did not 'feel' the same Iago I heard in the text in the movie. I'm not saying Branagh was bad, just that for me, Othello in the film and text were very similiar but I can't say the same for Iago. Can't quite put my finger on why :nonod:What does everybody else think of the film in general?
How Does Iagos Motive Hunting Add To The Tragic Effect of Othello?
How Does Iagos Motive Hunting Add To The Tragic Effect of Othello?Any ideas guys?
Poems Related to Othello
Hello EveryoneI'm looking for a poem related to Shakespeare's Othello in theme (jealousy, betrayal, etc.) for an English project. Anyone have any poems that are the best and most consistent with Othello? Thanks in advance!
Iago Vs. Hatred !
Hello Everyone ..I've read one of the most inspiring plays of William Shakespeare which is 'Othello' ,and I was surprised by the way in which Shakespeare introduced 'Iago' ..cuz I can't find an explanation of Iago's hatred.!Understood that maybe he considered Othello as an intruder who came to thier country and took the most beautiful lady there , and maybe he thought that Othello wants to gain limitless power pretending to be caring .But , all these reasons don't explain to me the monsterous actions that he did to Othello and Desdemona ..and out of this comes a question ..Is Hatred exist in the mind and heart of Humans without 'REAL' reasons ?
Othello Alienated?
Othello Online With Friends
I need some help! How do Othello's age, soldier life story, and cultural/racial backgrounds alienate him from Venetian society??? I need some good answers. I have done the best I can.
Othello on R4
Hi, just a quick heads up for UK members. Lenny Henry's Othello is being broadcast this afternoon on R4, 2.30. It's got a good write-up for both Lenny, and the actor playing Iago.'Every Iago is a scheming, villainous traitor, but this guy means it. Very real, very scary.'Great stuff. I'm off to listen.....:)
Othello: A White Man's Role?
Look through Othello's performance history, the character Othello wasn't played by a black man until 1826, when Ira Aldrige stepped up to the plate. The French critic Théophile Gautier praised his acting, saying:' had that nonchalance, that Oriental attitude, that desinvolture of a Negro that no European is able to imitate He produced an immense effect and received interminable applause.'But The Times thought it was mediocre:' such an exhibition is well enough at Sadler’s Wells, or at Bartholomew Fair, but it certainly is not very creditable to a great national establishment.'When Paul Robeson came to play the role in the early 1930s, he talked at length about Othello being a black man's role:'Shakespeare meant Othello to be a Black Moor from Africa, an African of the highest nobility of heritage. From Kean on, Othello was made a light-skinned Moor because the West had since made Africa a slave center and the African was pictured only as a slave.'Of course, Robeson and Aldrige were not the only black Othellos; there was Salvini and, more recently, Laurence Fishburne (in Parker's film Othello), among countless others.But given all of this, what do you think of the following?'I am not sure Othello’s part should be portrayed by a black actor at all, and it should not be seen as the pinnacle of a black actor’s career, as it so often is Shakespeare’s tragedy is not about Africanness, but the white man’s idea of Africanness.'Virginia Vaughan, in Performing Blackness on English Stages, 1500-1800
who else can be a villain besides Iago?
i'm starting a web and the center is 'Iago is not the villain of this play'